Inspired by the concept of Dunbar’s number, imposing simple node degree limits in growing random networks results in increased measures of hierarchy, hinting at one source of hierarchical organization being the limitations on flow through any single node.
C. T. Diggans, J. Fish, and E. Bollt, “Emergent Hierarchy through Conductance-based Degree Constraints.” Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS): Vol. 3 : No. 1 , Article 4.